French Past Tense Imparfait conjugations
Here are the imparfait (imperfect) conjugations for 50 common French first group (-er) verbs:
1. aimer (to love):
- Je l'aimais depuis longtemps. (I loved him/her for a long time.)
- Tu aimais les chats. (You loved cats.)
- Il/elle/on aimait la musique classique. (He/she/one loved classical music.)
- Nous aimions les vacances à la plage. (We loved beach vacations.)
- Vous aimiez les films d'horreur. (You loved horror movies.)
- Ils/elles aimaient le chocolat. (They loved chocolate.)
2. manger (to eat):
- Je mangeais des légumes tous les jours. (I used to eat vegetables every day.)
- Tu mangeais des croissants le matin. (You used to eat croissants in the morning.)
- Il/elle/on mangeait lentement. (He/she/one used to eat slowly.)
- Nous mangions souvent au restaurant. (We used to eat out often.)
- Vous mangiez des fruits pour le dessert. (You used to eat fruits for dessert.)
- Ils/elles mangeaient de la pizza le vendredi. (They used to eat pizza on Fridays.)
3. parler (to speak):
- Je parlais avec mon ami au téléphone. (I was talking to my friend on the phone.)
- Tu parlais fort. (You were speaking loudly.)
- Il/elle/on parlait de ses voyages. (He/she/one was talking about his/her travels.)
- Nous parlions de nos projets. (We were talking about our projects.)
- Vous parliez plusieurs langues. (You spoke several languages.)
- Ils/elles parlaient de leurs expériences. (They were talking about their experiences.)
4. écouter (to listen):
- Je l'écoutais attentivement. (I was listening to him/her attentively.)
- Tu écoutais de la musique classique. (You used to listen to classical music.)
- Il/elle/on écoutait les oiseaux chanter. (He/she/one was listening to the birds singing.)
- Nous écoutions les nouvelles à la radio. (We were listening to the news on the radio.)
- Vous écoutiez les conseils de votre professeur. (You listened to your teacher's advice.)
- Ils/elles écoutaient les vagues de la mer. (They were listening to the ocean waves.)
5. chanter (to sing):
- Je chantais une chanson triste. (I was singing a sad song.)
- Tu chantais toujours sous la douche. (You always sang in the shower.)
- Il/elle/on chantait joyeusement. (He/she/one was singing joyfully.)
- Nous chantions en chœur. (We were singing in harmony.)
- Vous chantiez lors des fêtes. (You sang at parties.)
- Ils/elles chantaient en français. (They were singing in French.)
6. danser (to dance):
- Je dansais toute la nuit. (I danced all night.)
- Tu dansais avec élégance. (You danced elegantly.)
- Il/elle/on dansait comme un professionnel. (He/she/one danced like a professional.)
- Nous dansions lors des mariages. (We danced at weddings.)
- Vous dansiez avec enthousiasme. (You danced with enthusiasm.)
- Ils/elles dansaient le tango. (They were dancing the tango.)
7. regarder (to watch/look at):
- Je regardais les étoiles dans le ciel. (I was looking at the stars in the sky.)
- Tu regardais un film d'horreur. (You were watching a horror movie.)
- Il/elle/on regardait les feux d'artifice. (He/she/one was watching the fireworks.)
- Nous regardions un documentaire intéressant. (We were watching an interesting documentary.)
- Vous regardiez attentivement la peinture. (You were looking at the painting attentively.)
- Ils/elles regardaient la télévision. (They were watching TV.)
8. travailler (to work):
- Je travaillais tard le soir. (I used to work late at night.)
- Tu travaillais dur pour réussir. (You worked hard to succeed.)
- Il/elle/on travaillait dans un bureau. (He/she/one worked in an office.)
- Nous travaillions en équipe. (We worked as a team.)
- Vous travailliez sur un projet important. (You were working on an important project.)
- Ils/elles travaillaient avec passion. (They worked with passion.)
9. habiter (to live/reside):
- J'habitais dans une petite maison. (I lived in a small house.)
- Tu habitais en ville. (You lived in the city.)
- Il/elle/on habitait près de la plage. (He/she/one lived near the beach.)
- Nous habitions à la campagne. (We lived in the countryside.)
- Vous habitiez dans un appartement moderne. (You lived in a modern apartment.)
- Ils/elles habitaient dans un vieux quartier. (They lived in an old neighborhood.)
10. acheter (to buy):
- J'achetais des livres chaque mois. (I used to buy books every month.)
- Tu achetais des cadeaux pour ta famille. (You bought gifts for your family.)
- Il/elle/on achetait de la nourriture au marché. (He/she/one bought food at the market.)
- Nous achetions des vêtements en soldes. (We bought clothes on sale.)
- Vous achetiez des billets de train. (You bought train tickets.)
- Ils/elles achetaient des souvenirs en vacances. (They bought souvenirs on vacation.)
11. arriver (to arrive):
- Je n'arrivais jamais en retard. (I never arrived late.)
- Tu arrivais tôt le matin. (You arrived early in the morning.)
- Il/elle/on arrivait toujours en premier. (He/she/one always arrived first.)
- Nous arrivions à l'heure pour le rendez-vous. (We arrived on time for the meeting.)
- Vous arriviez souvent en avance. (You often arrived early.)
- Ils/elles arrivaient ensemble. (They arrived together.)
12. montrer (to show):
- Je montrais la carte à mes amis. (I was showing the map to my friends.)
- Tu montrais tes dessins. (You were showing your drawings.)
- Il/elle/on montrait les photos de vacances. (He/she/one was showing vacation photos.)
- Nous montrions notre projet. (We were showing our project.)
- Vous montriez le chemin aux touristes. (You were showing the way to the tourists.)
- Ils/elles montraient leur talent. (They were showing their talent.)
13. aimer (to like):
- Je l'aimais beaucoup. (I liked him/her a lot.)
- Tu aimais le chocolat. (You liked chocolate.)
- Il/elle/on aimait les films d'aventure. (He/she/one liked adventure movies.)
- Nous aimions la cuisine italienne. (We liked Italian cuisine.)
- Vous aimiez les animaux. (You liked animals.)
- Ils/elles aimaient la nature. (They liked nature.)
14. donner (to give):
- Je donnais de l'argent aux sans-abri. (I used to give money to the homeless.)
- Tu donnais des conseils à tes amis. (You gave advice to your friends.)
- Il/elle/on donnait des cadeaux à Noël. (He/she/one gave gifts at Christmas.)
- Nous donnions notre temps aux bénévoles. (We gave our time to volunteers.)
- Vous donniez des cours de musique. (You gave music lessons.)
- Ils/elles donnaient de l'amour à leur famille. (They gave love to their family.)
15. jouer (to play):
- Je jouais au tennis tous les samedis. (I used to play tennis every Saturday.)
- Tu jouais aux échecs. (You played chess.)
- Il/elle/on jouait au piano. (He/she/one played the piano.)
- Nous jouions au football dans le parc. (We played soccer in the park.)
- Vous jouiez aux cartes. (You played cards.)
- Ils/elles jouaient au basket. (They played basketball.)
16. aider (to help):
- J'aidais les personnes âgées à traverser la rue. (I used to help elderly people cross the street.)
- Tu aidais tes camarades de classe. (You helped your classmates.)
- Il/elle/on aidait les enfants à faire leurs devoirs. (He/she/one helped children with their homework.)
- Nous aidions nos voisins en cas de besoin. (We helped our neighbors when needed.)
- Vous aidiez à préparer le repas. (You helped prepare the meal.)
- Ils/elles aidaient les associations caritatives. (They helped charitable organizations.)
17. travailler (to work):
- Je travaillais à temps partiel. (I used to work part-time.)
- Tu travaillais tard le soir. (You worked late at night.)
- Il/elle/on travaillait sur un projet secret. (He/she/one was working on a secret project.)
- Nous travaillions en équipe. (We worked as a team.)
- Vous travailliez dur pour réussir. (You worked hard to succeed.)
- Ils/elles travaillaient dans le même bureau. (They worked in the same office.)
18. penser (to think):
- Je pensais à mes prochains examens. (I was thinking about my upcoming exams.)
- Tu pensais à tes vacances d'été. (You were thinking about your summer vacation.)
- Il/elle/on pensait souvent à son passé. (He/she/one often thought about his/her past.)
- Nous pensions à nos amis. (We were thinking about our friends.)
- Vous pensiez aux solutions possibles. (You were thinking about possible solutions.)
- Ils/elles pensaient à l'avenir. (They were thinking about the future.)
19. monter (to climb/go up):
- Je montais les escaliers lentement. (I was climbing the stairs slowly.)
- Tu montais sur la colline. (You were going up the hill.)
- Il/elle/on montait à cheval. (He/she/one was riding a horse.)
- Nous montions en altitude. (We were climbing in altitude.)
- Vous montiez au sommet de la montagne. (You were going to the top of the mountain.)
- Ils/elles montaient sur le toit. (They were climbing onto the roof.)
20. descendre (to descend/go down):
- Je descendais les escaliers rapidement. (I was going down the stairs quickly.)
- Tu descendais de la montagne. (You were coming down from the mountain.)
- Il/elle/on descendait en rappel. (He/she/one was rappelling down.)
- Nous descendions vers la plage. (We were heading down to the beach.)
- Vous descendiez dans la cave. (You were going down to the cellar.)
- Ils/elles descendaient du train. (They were getting off the train.)
21. entrer (to enter):
- Je rentrais dans la maison. (I was entering the house.)
- Tu entrais dans le magasin. (You were entering the store.)
- Il/elle/on entrait dans le parc. (He/she/one was entering the park.)
- Nous entrions dans le musée. (We were entering the museum.)
- Vous entriez dans le restaurant. (You were entering the restaurant.)
- Ils/elles entraient dans l'église. (They were entering the church.)
22. sortir (to go out):
- Je sortais avec des amis le soir. (I used to go out with friends in the evening.)
- Tu sortais en boîte de nuit. (You went out to a nightclub.)
- Il/elle/on sortait pour prendre l'air. (He/she/one went out to get some fresh air.)
- Nous sortions en groupe. (We went out in a group.)
- Vous sortiez souvent en amoureux. (You often went out as a couple.)
- Ils/elles sortaient en ville le week-end. (They went out in the city on weekends.)
23. boire (to drink):
- Je buvais de l'eau chaque jour. (I used to drink water every day.)
- Tu buvais du café le matin. (You drank coffee in the morning.)
- Il/elle/on buvait du jus d'orange. (He/she/one drank orange juice.)
- Nous buvions du vin pendant le repas. (We drank wine during the meal.)
- Vous buviez du thé à la menthe. (You drank mint tea.)
- Ils/elles buvaient des cocktails exotiques. (They drank exotic cocktails.)
24. comprendre (to understand):
- Je comprenais les mathématiques. (I understood mathematics.)
- Tu comprenais les instructions. (You understood the instructions.)
- Il/elle/on comprenait les problèmes des autres. (He/she/one understood other people's problems.)
- Nous comprenions les nuances. (We understood the nuances.)
- Vous compreniez les langues étrangères. (You understood foreign languages.)
- Ils/elles comprenaient les enjeux. (They understood the stakes.)
25. attendre (to wait):
- J'attendais le bus à l'arrêt. (I was waiting for the bus at the stop.)
- Tu attendais ton ami depuis longtemps. (You had been waiting for your friend for a long time.)
- Il/elle/on attendait son tour. (He/she/one was waiting for his/her turn.)
- Nous attendions avec impatience. (We were waiting eagerly.)
- Vous attendiez dans le hall de l'aéroport. (You were waiting in the airport lobby.)
- Ils/elles attendaient la réponse. (They were waiting for the answer.)
26. partir (to leave):
- Je partais en vacances chaque été. (I used to leave for vacation every summer.)
- Tu partais en voyage d'affaires. (You left on a business trip.)
- Il/elle/on partait tôt le matin. (He/she/one left early in the morning.)
- Nous partions pour une aventure. (We were leaving for an adventure.)
- Vous partiez en famille. (You left with your family.)
- Ils/elles partaient en train. (They were leaving by train.)
27. arriver (to arrive):
- Je n'arrivais jamais en retard. (I never arrived late.)
- Tu arrivais tôt le matin. (You arrived early in the morning.)
- Il/elle/on arrivait toujours en premier. (He/she/one always arrived first.)
- Nous arrivions à l'heure pour le rendez-vous. (We arrived on time for the meeting.)
- Vous arriviez souvent en avance. (You often arrived early.)
- Ils/elles arrivaient ensemble. (They arrived together.)
28. oublier (to forget):
- J'oubliais toujours mes clés à la maison. (I always forgot my keys at home.)
- Tu oubliais les anniversaires. (You forgot birthdays.)
- Il/elle/on oubliait les noms des gens. (He/she/one forgot people's names.)
- Nous oubliions les numéros de téléphone. (We forgot phone numbers.)
- Vous oubliez les rendez-vous. (You forget appointments.)
- Ils/elles oubliaient les mots de passe. (They forgot passwords.)
29. ouvrir (to open):
- J'ouvrais la porte avec précaution. (I used to open the door carefully.)
- Tu ouvrais les cadeaux avec enthousiasme. (You opened gifts with enthusiasm.)
- Il/elle/on ouvrait les fenêtres pour aérer la pièce. (He/she/one opened the windows to air out the room.)
- Nous ouvrions le livre à la première page. (We opened the book to the first page.)
- Vous ouvriez le colis avec un couteau. (You opened the package with a knife.)
- Ils/elles ouvraient le restaurant tôt le matin. (They opened the restaurant early in the morning.)
30. fermer (to close):
- Je fermais la porte doucement. (I used to close the door gently.)
- Tu fermas la fenêtre avant de partir. (You closed the window before leaving.)
- Il/elle/on fermait les yeux pour se reposer. (He/she/one closed the eyes to rest.)
- Nous fermions le rideau pour avoir de l'intimité. (We closed the curtain for privacy.)
- Vous fermiez la porte à clé. (You locked the door.)
- Ils/elles fermaient les volets le soir. (They closed the shutters in the evening.)
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