Sarvanam (Pronouns) in Hindi

In this lesson, we will learn about Sarvanam, which refers to pronouns in Hindi. Pronouns are words that replace nouns to avoid repetition. Let's get started!

• Personal Pronouns:

  Personal pronouns in Hindi are used to refer to people. Here are the personal pronouns in Hindi:

• मैं (main) - I
• तू (tu) - you (informal)
• आप (aap) - you (formal)
• वह (vah) - he/she/it
• हम (ham) - we
• तुम (tum) - you all (informal)
• आप (aap) - you all (formal)
• वे (ve) - they

For example:

• मैं जा रहा हूँ। (I am going.)
• तुम कहाँ हो? (Where are you?)
• वह बहुत अच्छा गाता है। (He sings very well.)

• Demonstrative Pronouns:

  Demonstrative pronouns in Hindi are used to point out or demonstrate something. Here are the demonstrative pronouns in Hindi:

• यह (yah) - this
• वह (vah) - that (near or far)
• वे (ve) - those

For example:

• यह किताब मेरी है। (This book is mine.)
• वह घर बहुत बड़ा है। (That house is very big.)
• वे कारें नई हैं। (Those cars are new.)

• Interrogative Pronouns:

  Interrogative pronouns in Hindi are used to ask questions. Here are the interrogative pronouns in Hindi:

• कौन (kaun) - who
• क्या (kya) - what
• कहाँ (kahan) - where
• कब (kab) - when
• कैसा (kaisa) - how

For example:

• कौन आया? (Who came?)
• क्या तुमने खाना खाया? (Did you eat food?)
• कहाँ जा रहे हो? (Where are you going?)

• Possessive Pronouns:

  Possessive pronouns in Hindi show ownership. Here are the possessive pronouns in Hindi:

• मेरा (mera) - mine
• तेरा (tera) - yours (informal)
• आपका (aapka) - yours (formal)
• उसका (uska) - his/hers/its
• हमारा (hamara) - ours
• तुम्हारा (tumhara) - yours all (informal)
• आपका (aapka) - yours all (formal)
• उनका (unka) - theirs

For example:

• यह मेरा पेंन है। (This is my pen.)
• तेरा बाइसाइकल बहुत तेज है। (Your bicycle is very fast.)
• उसकी गाड़ी नयी है। (His/her car is new.)

Remember, pronouns help in avoiding repetition and making sentences more concise. Practice using pronouns in different sentences to become comfortable with their usage.