Vakya Rachna (Sentence formation) in Hindi

In this lesson, we will learn about forming sentences in Hindi. Sentences are important for expressing our thoughts and ideas. Let's get started!

• Basic Sentence Structure

  : In Hindi, the basic sentence structure follows a subject-object-verb (SOV) pattern. Here's an example:

• राम (Ram) (subject) ने (ne) (object) किताब (kitab) (verb) पढ़ी (padhi) (past tense). (Ram read the book.)

• Subject (विषय):

  The subject is the person, thing, or entity that performs the action in a sentence. It answers the question "Who?" or "What?" Here are some examples:

• राम (Ram) - Ram
• मैं (Main) - I
• बच्चे (Bacche) - children

• Object (कर्म):

  The object is the person, thing, or entity that receives the action in a sentence. It answers the question "Whom?" or "What?" Here are some examples:

• किताब (Kitab) - book
• खेल (Khel) - game
• गाना (Gaana) - song

• Verb (क्रिया):

  The verb represents the action or state of being in a sentence. It describes what the subject is doing or experiencing. Here are some examples:

• पढ़ना (Padhna) - to read
• खेलना (Khelna) - to play
• गाना (Gaana) - to sing

• Tenses (काल):

  In Hindi, sentences can be written in different tenses to indicate the time of the action or event. Here are three common tenses:

• Present Tense (वर्तमान काल): Used for actions happening in the present. For example:

  • राम किताब पढ़ता है। (Ram is reading a book.)

• Past Tense (भूतकाल): Used for actions that have already happened. For example:

  • राम ने किताब पढ़ी। (Ram read the book.)

• Future Tense (भविष्यत्काल): Used for actions that will happen in the future. For example:

  • राम किताब पढ़ेगा। (Ram will read the book.)

• Sentence Types:

  Hindi sentences can be classified into four types based on their structure:

• Affirmative Sentences (सकारात्मक वाक्य): These sentences express a positive statement. For example:

  • मैं खेल रहा हूँ। (I am playing.)

• Negative Sentences (नकारात्मक वाक्य): These sentences express a negative statement. For example:

  • वह नहीं आएगा। (He will not come.)

• Interrogative Sentences (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य): These sentences ask a question. For example:

  • आप कहाँ जा रहे हैं? (Where are you going?)

• Imperative Sentences (आदेशवाचक वाक्य): These sentences give a command or make a request. For example:

  • खाना खाओ। (Eat your food.)

Remember to use appropriate punctuation marks like full stops (पूर्ण विराम चिह्न), question marks (प्रश्न चिह्न), and exclamation marks (विस्मयादिबोधक चिह्न) to end your sentences.