Visheshan (Adjectives) in Hindi

In this lesson, we will learn about Visheshan, which refers to adjectives in Hindi. Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns or pronouns. They add more information and detail to our sentences. Let's get started!

• Placement of Adjectives:

  In Hindi, adjectives usually come after the noun they describe. Let's look at some examples:

• एक सुंदर फूल। (ek sundar phool) (A beautiful flower.)

• मोटा कुत्ता। (mota kutta) (A fat dog.)

• Agreement of Adjectives:

  Adjectives in Hindi agree with the gender, number, and case of the noun they describe. Here are some examples:

• सुंदर लड़का। (sundar ladka) (A handsome boy.)

• सुंदर लड़की। (sundar ladki) (A beautiful girl.)

• सुंदर किताबें। (sundar kitaben) (Beautiful books.)

• सुंदर गाना। (sundar gaana) (A beautiful song.)

• Comparative and Superlative Adjectives:

  In Hindi, comparative and superlative forms of adjectives are formed by adding suffixes. Here's how:

• Comparative Form:

  • बड़ा (bada) - big Comparative: बड़ा + तर (tara) = बड़ातर (badatar) (Bigger)

• Superlative Form:

  • बड़ा (bada) - big Superlative: बड़ा + तम (tam) = बड़ातम (badatam) (Biggest)

• Examples of Adjectives:

  Here are some common adjectives in Hindi:

• सुंदर (sundar) - beautiful
• उच्च (ucch) - high
• छोटा (chhota) - small
• गरम (garam) - hot
• ठंडा (thanda) - cold
• खुश (khush) - happy
• दूर (door) - far
• नया (naya) - new
• पुराना (purana) - old

• Using Adjectives in Sentences:

  Adjectives help to describe and provide more information about nouns. Here are some examples of using adjectives in sentences:

• यह सफेद घोड़ा तेज दौड़ता है। (Yah safed ghoda tez daudta hai.) (This white horse runs fast.)

• वह मिठा अमरूद खाता है। (Vah mitha amrud khata hai.) (He eats sweet guava.)

• छोटी बच्ची गाती है। (Chhoti bacchi gati hai.) (The little girl sings.)